Our pets
need good quality organic fruits and vegetables. Dogs are omnivorous, meaning
that they eat meat, and their bodies derive nutritional benefits from certain
fruits and vegetables. Cats are carnivores, but they benefit from a diet supplemented
with certain plant sources of food. Like humans, animal companions have evolved
with very specific nutrition needs, especially young ones with their growing
and developing bodies. Keeping your young animal companion healthy means you
must be sure to provide a quality source of kitten food or puppy food designed to meet their basic needs.
To provide
your animal companions with healthy plant food sources, a garden is a great way
to do that. You will have so much fun planning and planting it. When the plants
are ready, turn your dog or cat loose in it and let them graze it just like
they would in nature. It will be fun and healthy for them, and so much fun for
you to watch them enjoying themselves.
If you
already have a garden plot, all you have to do is install plants that are
beneficial for your animal friends, and remove any that may be toxic to them.
Make the garden as large as you like. Think of the produce you grow as healthy
treats for your dog or cat. Treats should make up no more than ten percent of
their diets. Also, some plants are not good for dogs or cats, such as tomatoes,
so consider creating a separate garden area for those items. (That said my
Labrador retriever is indiscriminate when it comes to food. She makes a beeline
to the cherry tomatoes, pulls the plan out of the ground, and gobbles the
entire thing, leaves and all.) If you do not have enough yard space, you can
make a container garden.
When you
grow a pet friendly garden, use organic products as much as possible. Organic compost and fertilizers are best.
Avoid pesticides and chemicals. You can find organic pesticides made with
herbal oils and natural ingredients. You can also make your own with dishwashing soap.
Many
gardeners start with seeds. In this garden, however, you will do better if you
start with plants, the larger the better. You can find them in the garden
center of any big box store. Use tomato cages or other protection around them
if needed to keep your dog off of them until they are mature. Make paths through the garden with paver
stones, large gravel, or other hard materials to deter your dog’s digging.
Consider
carefully what plants you will grow. They ripen at different times of the year, so
plan carefully to have something good ready to pick all the time. If you let your dog or cat roam through the
garden buffet style, be sure you supervise how much they are eating to avoid
digestive upset later on. If they are
gorging on anything, you need to step in!
Here are
easy to grow, pet (and human) friendly garden fruits and vegetables and the approximate
serving size for an average sized healthy dog:
- · Sweet potatoes – one-half or one small potato, preferably cooked.
- · Broccoli – one or two florets.
- · Carrots – one carrot.
- · Cauliflower – one or two florets.
- · Green beans – one or two beans.
- · Peas (any kind with edible pods) – one or two pods.
- · Brussel sprouts – one or two sprouts.
- · Cantaloupe.
- · Celery – one stalk.
- · Cucumbers – one or two slices.
- · Blueberries – about 12 berries.
- · Lettuce.
- · Spinach.
- · Kale.
- · Collard greens.
- · Pumpkin.
- · Watermelon (seedless).
- · Squash such as zucchini or yellow squash – about 1 small squash.
- · Strawberries – one large.
Avoid
onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, avocado, mushrooms, eggplant, rhubarb, potato
stems and leaves, tomatoes. These are highly toxic to your dog even after they
are cooked. If the dog consumes enough quantities, some can even be fatal.
Mix in some
pet-friendly herbs:
- · Catnip.
- · Parsley.
- · Chamomile.
- · Sage.
- · Tansy.
Add a couple
of fruit trees. Apples, peaches, pears
and bananas are suitable for your dog in limited amounts. (My Lab loves to
stand on her hind legs to pick low-hanging apples and pears).
As a final
touch, consider adding a patch of wheatgrass, too!
Pet Wellness Advisor is a website devoted to helping
people with their animal companions by providing neutral, fact-driven research
on the most important aspects of caring for an animal. It contains lots of good
information about dog and cat food, pet products, and care and training along
with numerous links to a wide range of animal care resources.